BOLĀNI GANDANA

Afghan street food classic: crispy filled flatbread with savory leek.
Servings

12

Prep time

2 hours (including rest time)

Ingredients Number
Dough:
wheat flour 700 g
lukewarm water 430 ml
rapeseed oil 1 tbsp
salt ¾–1 tbsp
dry yeast ½ pack
Filling:
leek sticks 3-5 (either 3 thick or 5 thin)
coriander 35 g
dill 35 g
rapeseed oil 2 tbsp
salt & pepper to taste (I used about 1.5 level tablespoons of salt)

"The smell of Bolāni – like a warm hug, only edible."

Bolāni is one of the most beloved street foods in Afghanistan – crispy pan-fried flatbreads filled with spiced vegetables. But for many Afghans, it’s much more than just a quick snack. Its preparation follows a centuries-old ritual that brings family and friends together. For me, it’s exactly that.


When I think of Bolāni, I remember the smell of freshly fried flatbreads wafting through my mother’s apartment. From the kitchen, you hear voices, laughter, the sizzle of the pan – because Bolāni is always a team effort in our home. One person rolls out the dough and fills it with a savory vegetable mix, the second makes sure they sizzle to golden perfection in the pan, and the third serves them hot and crispy to the family. Because Bolāni tastes best straight from the pan – crispy on the outside, flavorful on the inside.


The variety of fillings is what makes Bolāni special. Whether filled with gandana (leek), kacholu (potatoes), kadu (pumpkin), or bānjān (eggplant) – each version tells its own story. It reflects not only the adaptability of Afghan cuisine, which varies from region to region, but also its cultural richness. But no matter which ingredients are used – at its core, Bolāni remains the same: a dish prepared with love and care, meant to bring people together. And the best part? It has always been vegan.


Food tastes best when shared – but preparing it together is just as beautiful. So gather your favorite people, roll out the dough, fry, laugh, taste. And create memories that last.

PERSONAL RECOMMENDATION


Enjoy Bolāni Gandana with chili chatni and unsweetened soy yogurt – the perfect balance of crunch, heat, and freshness. And while you're preparing it, remember: this is more than just a recipe. It's an invitation to experience Afghan culture and feel the magic of cooking together.

PREPARATION

Click here for the recipe reel
  1. Prepare the yeast dough: In a small bowl, mix the dry yeast with 130 ml of lukewarm water and oil until there are no lumps. In a large bowl, mix the flour and salt. Gradually add the yeast liquid and knead into a smooth dough. Cover and let rest for 60 minutes.
  2. Prepare the filling: Clean the leeks and cut them into small cubes. (Tip: Use a fork to create thinner and more even strips for cutting the cubes. See the image above.) Place the leek cubes in a fine mesh sieve, season with salt, pepper, and oil, and mix well. Place the sieve over a bowl to collect any excess liquid. Finely chop the cilantro and dill and add them to the leek mixture.
  3. Roll out the dough: Divide the dough into 10–12 balls and roll them out thinly on a floured surface.
  4. Fill and shape the Bolāni: Place about two tablespoons of the leek mixture on one half of the dough and fold the other half over. Seal the edges by moistening them lightly with water and pressing them together.
  5. Fry the Bolāni: Heat enough oil in a pan and fry the Bolāni until golden brown. Let them drain on paper towels to remove excess oil.
  6. Serve and enjoy: Serve the Bolāni warm – best with soy yogurt and/or chili chatni.
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